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1 comprehensive measures
Дипломатический термин: всеобъемлющие меры, всеохватывающие меры, общие мерыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > comprehensive measures
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2 comprehensive measures
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > comprehensive measures
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3 comprehensive measures
всеобъемлющие / всеохватывающие / общие мерыEnglish-russian dctionary of diplomacy > comprehensive measures
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4 comprehensive
comprehensive [‚kɒmprɪˈhensɪv]1. adjectivea. [description, report, survey, list] complet (- ète f) ; [victory, defeat] total ; [knowledge] étendub. (British) [education, system] polyvalent2. noun= comprehensive school━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]comprehensive ≠ compréhensif━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Créées dans les années 60 par le gouvernement travailliste de l'époque, les comprehensive schools sont des établissements d'enseignement secondaire qui accueillent tous les élèves sans distinction, par opposition au système sélectif des « grammar schools ». La majorité des enfants britanniques fréquentent aujourd'hui une comprehensive school, mais les « grammar schools » n'ont pas toutes disparu.* * *[ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪv] 1.noun GB School école f (publique) secondaire2.1) ( all-embracing) [report, list] complet/-ète, détaillé; [knowledge] vaste; [planning] global; [coverage, training] complet/-ète; [measures] d'ensemblecomprehensive insurance policy — assurance f tous risques
2) GB Schoola comprehensive school — école f (publique) secondaire
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5 comprehensive
comprehensive [‚kɒmprɪ'hensɪv](a) (thorough) complet(ète), exhaustif; (detailed) détaillé, complet(ète); (defeat, victory) écrasant; (knowledge) vaste, étendu;∎ comprehensive measures mesures fpl d'ensemble∎ the schools went comprehensive les écoles ont abandonné les critères sélectifs d'entrée2 noun►► American comprehensive assurance assurance f tous risques;British comprehensive insurance assurance f tous risques;comprehensive policy police f tous risques, police f multirisque;comprehensive school = établissement secondaire d'enseignement général;comprehensive site insurance assurance f tous-risques chantiersⓘ COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS Les "comprehensive schools" ont été introduites en Grande-Bretagne en 1965 par les travaillistes dans le but de démocratiser l'enseignement et d'assurer l'égalité des chances pour tous les enfants, quels que soient les revenus de leurs parents et leur origine sociale. En 1975 une série de lois fut votée pour promouvoir ce type d'éducation. Mais le changement est lent et les progrès sont entravés par des poches de résistance en faveur des traditionnelles "grammar schools" et "public schools", ainsi que par le niveau insuffisant de certaines "comprehensives" situées dans des quartiers déshérités. Aujourd'hui 90 pour cent des élèves du secondaire fréquentent les "comprehensive schools". Bien qu'il n'y ait pas de sélection, la qualité de l'enseignement varie énormément suivant les établissements.Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > comprehensive
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6 comprehensive
C adj1 ( all-embracing) [report, survey, list] complet/-ète, détaillé ; [knowledge] vaste, étendu ; [planning] global ; [coverage, training] complet/-ète ; [measures] d'ensemble ; [rule] détaillé ; comprehensive insurance policy assurance f tous risques ;2 GB Sch [education, school] secondaire ; the comprehensive system le système scolaire secondaire nonsélectif ; to go comprehensive abandonner la sélection à l'entrée en sixième ;3 US Sch [examination] de fin d'études. -
7 comprehensive
[ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪv] 1.aggettivo (all-embracing) [report, list] completo, dettagliato; [ knowledge] vasto, ampio; [planning, measures] globale; [ coverage] totale; [ training] completo2.nome GB scol. (anche comprehensive school) = scuola secondaria che va dagli 11 ai 16 anni con la possibilità di prolungare gli studi fino a 19 anni* * *[-siv]adjective (including many things: The school curriculum is very comprehensive.) ampio, vasto* * *[ˌkɒmprɪ'hensɪv] 1.aggettivo (all-embracing) [report, list] completo, dettagliato; [ knowledge] vasto, ampio; [planning, measures] globale; [ coverage] totale; [ training] completo2.nome GB scol. (anche comprehensive school) = scuola secondaria che va dagli 11 ai 16 anni con la possibilità di prolungare gli studi fino a 19 anni -
8 comprehensive *** com·pre·hen·sive
[ˌkɒmprɪ'hɛnsɪv]1. adj(study) esauriente, (knowledge) esteso (-a), (description) dettagliato (-a), (report, review) completo (-a), esauriente, (measures) di vasta portatacomprehensive insurance policy Auto — polizza f casco inv, polizza f multi-rischio inv
2. n Brit(also: comprehensive school) scuola secondaria dagli 11 ai 18 anni, aperta a tuttiSee:FALSE FRIEND: comprehensive is not translated by the Italian word comprensivo Cultural note: COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL In Gran Bretagna le comprehensive schools sono scuole secondarie introdotte negli anni '60 per sostituire il sistema selettivo in base al quale gli alunni più dotati venivano indirizzati verso le "grammar schools" e i meno brillanti verso le "secondary modern schools". Alcune "grammar schools" esistono ancora, ma la stragrande maggioranza dei ragazzi frequenta le comprehensive schools.English-Italian dictionary > comprehensive *** com·pre·hen·sive
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9 comprehensive set of measures
Общая лексика: комплекс мерУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > comprehensive set of measures
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10 measure
n міра; захід- adjustment measures скоректовані заходи, заходи з врегулювання- administrative measures адміністративні заходи- agreed measures узгоджені заходи- anti-monopoly measures міри/ заходи боротьби з монополіями- arms control measures заходи контролю за озброєнням- associated measures заходи, пов'язані з чимсь- coercive measures примусові заходи; заходи примусу- collateral measures додаткові заходи- collective measures колективні заходи- comprehensive measures всеохоплюючі/ загальні заходи- compulsorymeasures примусові заходи; заходи примусу- conciliatory measures заходи примирення- confidence-building measures заходи зі створення довіри- control measures заходи контролю- cooperative measures спільні заходи- deliberate concealment measures навмисні/ обмірковані міри маскування- disarmament measures заходи з роззброєння- discriminatory measures between states дискримінація держав- drastic measures різкі/ рішучі заходи- effective measures ефективні заходи- emergency measures надзвичайні заходи- enforcement measures примусові заходи; заходи примусу- extraordinary measures надзвичайні заходи- extreme measures крайні заходи- fiscal measures фінансові/ бюджетні заходи- forward-looking measures перспективні заходи- further measures подальші заходи- government measures урядові заходи- half-baked measures непродумані заходи- high priority measures першочергові завдання; невідкладні заходи- initial measures перші/ початкові заходи- joint measures спільні заходи- legal measures законні заходи- limited interim measures обмежені тимчасові заходи- mandatory measure обов'язковий захід- meaningful measures конструктивні/ логічні заходи- non-armament measures заходи відмови від озброєння; заходи, що виключають подальше озброєння- non-circumvention measures заходи запобігання можливого обходу (угоди)- non-nuclear disarmament measures заходи обмеження та скорочення неядерного озброєння- partial disarmament measures часткові заходи роззброєння- policy measures заходи в області політики- practical measures практичні заходи/ кроки- precautionary measures запобіжні заходи- preparatory measures підготовчі заходи- preventive measures попереджувальні/ превентивні заходи- proper measures належні заходи- protective measures запобіжні заходи- provisional measures попередні заходи- punitive measures міри покарання- rash measures поспішні заходи- real measures реальні заходи- remedial measures заходи для виправлення ситуації- retaliatory measures заходи у відповідь- safeguard measures захисні заходи- sanitary and phytosanitary measures санітарні та фітосанітарні заходи- security measures заходи забезпечення безпеки- severe measures суворі/ різкі міри- short-term measures короткострокові заходи- specific measures конкретні заходи- stabilizing measures стабілізаційні заходи; заходи, спрямовані на зміцнення стабільності- stringent measures рішучі/ енергійні заходи- temporary measures тимчасові заходи- trade-related investment measures інвестиційні заходи, пов'язані з торгівлею- transitional measures перехідні заходи- verification measures заходи перевірки виконання (угоди)- vigorous measures рішучі/ енергійні заходи- measure of agreement ступінь домовленості; ступінь згоди- measures of compulsion заходи примусу- measures of rationality розумні заходи- measures of verification заходи перевірки виконання (угоди)- measures to enhance stability стабілізаційні заходи; заходи, спрямовані на зміцнення стабільності- measure to safeguard against circumvention міри запобігання можливого обходу (угоди)- adoption of measures прийняття заходів- package of disarmament measures комплекс/ "пакет" заходів з роззброєння- scope of measures об'єм заходів- to adopt measures вжити заходів- to carry out measures здійснити заходи- to forbid discriminatory measures заборонити дискримінацію держав- to implement measures здійснити заходи- to necessitate measures вимагати вжити заходів- to take measures вжити заходів -
11 measure
n1) мера; мероприятие- adopt measures against smth.- direct measures against smth.- take measures against smth.2) мера; показатель; мерило; критерий• -
12 мера мер·а
1) (действие) measure, move, stepосуществлять меры — to carry out / to implement measures
предпринимать / принимать меры — to take measures / steps / actions, to make arrangements
прибегать к каким-л. мерам — resort to some measures
антиинфляционные меры, меры по борьбе с инфляцией — antiinflationary / antiinflation measures
бюджетные / финансовые меры — fiscal measures
временные меры — interim / temporary measures
высшая мера наказания — supreme / death penalty, capital punishment; last sanctions of the law
дисциплинарные меры — disciplinary actions / measures
жёсткие меры — strict / strong measures
карательные меры — punitive measures, vindictive actions
корректировочные меры, меры по урегулированию — adjustment measures
надлежащие / соответствующие меры — adequate / appropriate / due / proper measures / steps / actions
немедленные меры — prompt actions / measures / steps
неотложные / первоочередные меры — high priority measures
ограниченные меры — limited / restrictive measures / arrangements
правовые и административные меры по сохранению качества окружающей среды — legal and administrative measures for protecting environmental quality
предварительные меры — preliminary / provisional measures / steps
радикальные меры — drastic / radical measures
решительные меры — drastic / decisive / firm / resolute / tough / strong measures
своевременные меры — timely measures / steps
совместные меры — cooperative / joint measures
согласованные меры — agreed / agreed-upon measures
срочные меры — high-priority / urgent measures
строгие меры — rigorous / severe measures
чрезвычайные меры — extraordinary / emergency measures
энергичные меры — active / vigorous measures
эффективные меры — effective / effectual measures
меры безопасности / по обеспечению безопасности — safetyjmeasures
переговоры по мерам по укреплению доверия — negotiations / talks on confidence-building measures
меры, исключающие обход / нарушение условий договора / соглашения — measures to safeguard against circumvention
меры, касающиеся процедурных вопросов — procedural measures
меры, несовместимые с обязательствами — measure derogating from (one's) obligations
меры по контролю — control / verification measures
мера по нормированию / распределению — rationing arrangements
меры по ограничению и сокращению обычных / неядерных вооружений — nonnuclear disarmament measures
меры по оказанию помощи гражданскому населению — relief actions for the benefit of the civilian population
меры по предотвращению возможного обхода (соглашения) — measures to safeguard against circumvention, noncircumvention measures
меры по проверке (выполнения соглашения) — verification measures, measures of verification
меры по разоружению — disarmament measures, measures of disarmament
частичные меры по разоружению — partial disarmament measures, partial measures of disarmament
"пакет" мер по разоружению — package of disarmament measures
мера по укреплению стабильности — stabilizing measures, measures to enhance stability
мера предосторожности — safeguard / precautionary measures
меры принуждения — measures of enforcement / compulsion
меры, причиняющие вред — harmful measures
меры, связанные с чем-л. — associated measures
2) (величина) measure -
13 общие меры
1) General subject: across-the-board action, across-the-board measures, across-the-board steps, common measures2) Diplomatic term: comprehensive measures, joint steps -
14 всеохватывающие меры
1) General subject: across-the-board measures2) Diplomatic term: comprehensive measuresУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > всеохватывающие меры
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15 всеобъемлющие меры
Diplomatic term: comprehensive measuresУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > всеобъемлющие меры
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16 umfassend
I Part. Präs. umfassen2II Adj. comprehensive, extensive; (vollständig) complete, full; (durchgreifend) sweeping, drastic; umfassendes Geständnis full confessionIII Adv. informieren etc.: comprehensively; (vollständig) completely, fully; (durchgreifend) drastically* * *global; extensive; comprehensive; sweeping; large; capacious* * *um|fạs|send1. adj(= umfangreich, weitreichend) extensive; (= vieles enthaltend) comprehensive; Vollmachten, Maßnahmen sweeping, extensive; Vorbereitung thorough; Geständnis full, complete2. advcomprehensively* * *1) (covering all of a group of things: a blanket instruction.) blanket2) (including many things: The school curriculum is very comprehensive.) comprehensive* * *um·fas·send[ʊmˈfasn̩t]I. adj1. (weitgehend) extensive\umfassende Vollmachten/Maßnahmen sweeping [or extensive] powers/measures2. (alles enthaltend) fullein \umfassender Bericht/ein \umfassendes Geständnis a full report/confessionII. advetw \umfassend berichten to report all the details of sth, to cover sth thoroughly\umfassend gestehen to admit to everythingjdn \umfassend informieren to keep sb informed of everything* * *1.Adjektiv full <reply, information, survey, confession>; extensive, wide, comprehensive <knowledge, powers>; broad < education>; extensive <preparations, measures>2.* * *umfassendes Geständnis full confessionC. adv informieren etc: comprehensively; (vollständig) completely, fully; (durchgreifend) drastically* * *1.Adjektiv full <reply, information, survey, confession>; extensive, wide, comprehensive <knowledge, powers>; broad < education>; extensive <preparations, measures>2.* * *adj.capacious adj.comprehensive adj.encyclopedic adj.extensive adj.global adj. adv.capaciously adv.comprehensively adv.encyclopedically adv.explicitly adv. -
17 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
18 asegurar
v.1 to secure.María aseguró el barco en el muelle Mary secured the boat at the dock.Silvia aseguró su posición Silvia secured her position.2 to assure.te lo aseguro I assure youasegurar a alguien que… to assure somebody that…el gobierno aseguró que no subiría los impuestos the government promised it would not increase taxes¿y quién me asegura que no me está mintiendo? and what guarantee do I have he isn't lying to me?Alicia asegura su declaración Alice assures her declaration.Ella le asegura a Ricardo su regreso She assures Richard her return.3 to insure (contra riesgos).asegurar algo a todo riesgo to take out comprehensive insurance on somethingRicardo aseguró su auto Richard insured his automobile.4 to guarantee, to ensure.Mario asegura el pago íntegro Mario guarantees the payment in whole.5 to promise to, to guarantee to.Ricardo le aseguró cumplir con su palabra Richard promised him to keep his word.* * *1 (fijar) to secure2 COMERCIO to insure3 (garantizar) to assure, guarantee1 (cerciorarse) to make sure2 COMERCIO to insure oneself* * *verb1) to assure, ensure2) secure3) insure•* * *1. VT1) (=sujetar) to secureunos cables aseguran la carpa — the marquee is held in place o secured by cables
hay que asegurar mejor el cuadro a la pared — the painting needs to be more firmly fixed o secured to the wall
aseguraron los fardos con cuerdas — they fastened o secured the bundles with rope
3) (=garantizar) [+ derecho] to guaranteeeso asegura el cumplimiento de los acuerdos — that ensures o guarantees that the agreements will be fulfilled
si quieres asegurarte el aprobado, tienes que estudiar más — if you want to be certain of passing, you'll have to study more
es posible, pero no lo aseguro — it's possible, but I can't tell you for sure
es verdad, se lo aseguro — it's true, take my word for it o I assure you
4) (=declarar) to maintainasegura no saber nada del asunto — he maintains o affirms that he knew nothing about the matter
5) (Com, Econ) [+ vehículo, vivienda] to insure (de, contra against) (en for)han asegurado los cuadros en más de seis mil millones — the paintings have been insured for more than six thousand million
deberías asegurar el coche a todo riesgo — you should have your car fully insured, you should take out a comprehensive insurance policy on your car
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (afirmar, prometer) to assurele aseguro que... — I assure you that...
b) ( garantizar) <funcionamiento/servicio> to guarantee2) (Com, Fin) <persona/casa> to insureaseguró el coche a or contra todo riesgo — she took out fully comprehensive insurance for o on the car
3)a) (sujetar, fijar) <puerta/estante> to secureb) <edificio/entrada> to secure, make... secure2.asegurarse v pron1)a) ( cerciorarse) to make sureb) (garantizarse, procurarse)2) (Com, Fin) to insure oneself* * *= affirm, assure, ensure [insure, -USA], reassure, secure, lock in + place, brace, asseverate.Ex. This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.Ex. They have some very distinct advantages over more usual indexing techniques, and these are likely to assure citation indexes a place in the information market.Ex. The acquisition policy's purpose is to ensure that the library has the right sort of material for its particular needs, and in the right quantities.Ex. The student might be reassured to recognize that this type of fundamental analysis of a subject need be conducted only once for each subject entering the indexing system.Ex. They are responsible for putting together advertisements, securing proofs, procuring the matrices, electrotypes, and other duplicate plates needed for insertion in publications.Ex. Most card catalogues are equipped with rods which lock the cards in place and prevent unauthorized removal of entries.Ex. The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.Ex. Junctionville is not a 'Cadillac' town, they asseverated.----* asegurar el éxito = ensure + success.* asegurar que = vouch + for the fact that.* asegurarse = be sure, check to make sure, make + sure, make + certain.* asegurarse contra = self-insure for.* te lo aseguro = take it from me.* volver a asegurar = reinsure.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (afirmar, prometer) to assurele aseguro que... — I assure you that...
b) ( garantizar) <funcionamiento/servicio> to guarantee2) (Com, Fin) <persona/casa> to insureaseguró el coche a or contra todo riesgo — she took out fully comprehensive insurance for o on the car
3)a) (sujetar, fijar) <puerta/estante> to secureb) <edificio/entrada> to secure, make... secure2.asegurarse v pron1)a) ( cerciorarse) to make sureb) (garantizarse, procurarse)2) (Com, Fin) to insure oneself* * *= affirm, assure, ensure [insure, -USA], reassure, secure, lock in + place, brace, asseverate.Ex: This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.
Ex: They have some very distinct advantages over more usual indexing techniques, and these are likely to assure citation indexes a place in the information market.Ex: The acquisition policy's purpose is to ensure that the library has the right sort of material for its particular needs, and in the right quantities.Ex: The student might be reassured to recognize that this type of fundamental analysis of a subject need be conducted only once for each subject entering the indexing system.Ex: They are responsible for putting together advertisements, securing proofs, procuring the matrices, electrotypes, and other duplicate plates needed for insertion in publications.Ex: Most card catalogues are equipped with rods which lock the cards in place and prevent unauthorized removal of entries.Ex: The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.Ex: Junctionville is not a 'Cadillac' town, they asseverated.* asegurar el éxito = ensure + success.* asegurar que = vouch + for the fact that.* asegurarse = be sure, check to make sure, make + sure, make + certain.* asegurarse contra = self-insure for.* te lo aseguro = take it from me.* volver a asegurar = reinsure.* * *asegurar [A1 ]vtA1 (afirmar, prometer) to assurele aseguro que no habrá ningún problema I assure you that there will be no problemme aseguró que vendría she assured me that she would comevale la pena, te lo aseguro it's worth it, I assure you o I promise youasegura no haber visto nada she maintains o says that she did not see anything2 (garantizar) ‹funcionamiento/servicio› to guaranteeel gol que les aseguró el partido the goal that guaranteed them victory, the goal that sewed the game up o that ensured victoryla herencia le aseguró una vida desahogada the inheritance guaranteed him a comfortable lifeal menos tendremos buen tiempo asegurado at least we'll be assured of o guaranteed good weatheraseguró el coche a or contra todo riesgo she took out fully comprehensive insurance for o on the carC1 (sujetar, fijar) ‹puerta/estante› to securelo aseguraron con una cuerda they secured it o made it fast with a ropeaseguró bien el pie en la roca she got a firm foothold in the rockaseguró el poste colocando piedras alrededor de su base he fixed the post in position by putting stones around the baselo aseguraron con tornillos they held it in place o fixed it o secured it with screws2 ‹edificio/entrada› to secure, make … secureD ( Méx)1 (decomisar) to seize2 (capturar) ‹delincuente/asaltante› to captureA1 (cerciorarse) to make sureasegúrate de que no falta nada make sure there's nothing missing2(garantizarse, procurarse): con esas medidas se aseguraron el triunfo with those measures they guaranteed themselves victory o they made sure of victory, those measures assured them of o guaranteed them victory* * *
asegurar ( conjugate asegurar) verbo transitivo
1
asegura no haberlo visto she maintains that she did not see
2 (Com, Fin) ‹persona/casa› to insure;◊ aseguró el coche a todo riesgo she took out fully comprehensive insurance for o on the car
3
asegurarse verbo pronominal
1
b) (garantizarse, procurarse):
2 (Com, Fin) to insure oneself
asegurar verbo transitivo
1 to insure
2 (garantizar) asegurar el éxito de una empresa, to ensure the success of a project
te aseguro que..., I assure you that...
3 (afianzar, sujetar) to fasten, tighten up
' asegurar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
base
- garantizar
English:
assure
- attach
- ensure
- guarantee
- insure
- loop
- reassure
- indemnify
- nail
- peg
- secure
- under
* * *♦ vt1. [fijar] to secure;asegúralo con una cuerda secure it with a rope;asegura las piezas con pegamento fix the pieces together with glue;aseguró la puerta con el cerrojo she bolted the door (shut)2. [garantizar] to assure;te lo aseguro I assure you;asegurar a alguien que… to assure sb that…;el gobierno aseguró que no subiría los impuestos the government promised it would not increase taxes;¿y quién me asegura que no me está mintiendo? and what guarantee do I have he isn't lying to me?;con él de coordinador el conflicto está asegurado with him as co-ordinator, conflict is assured o a certainty;tienes que trabajar más si quieres asegurar tu ascenso you'll have to work harder if you want to make certain you get promoted3. [contra riesgos] to insure ( contra against);asegurar algo a todo riesgo to take out comprehensive insurance on sth;asegurar en [cantidad] to insure sth for* * *v/t1 ( afianzar) secure2 ( prometer) assure;te lo aseguro I assure you3 ( garantizar) guarantee4 COM insure;asegurar algo contra incendios insure sth against fire, take out fire insurance on sth* * *asegurar vt1) : to assure2) : to secure3) : to insure* * *asegurar vb1. (afirmar) to assureme aseguró que no tuvo nada que ver con el robo he assured me that he had nothing to do with the robbery2. (garantizar) to ensure3. (coche, casa, etc) to insure -
19 disarmament
n -
20 disarmament
- adequately safeguarded disarmament забезпечений належними гарантіями план роззброєння- balanced disarmament збалансоване/ узгоджене роззброєння- comprehensive disarmament всеохоплюююче роззброєння- conventional disarmament роззброєння, що стосується звичайного типу зброї- disarmament conference конференція з роззброєння- disarmament convention конвенція з роззброєння- disarmament dividends кошти, зекономлені в результаті роззброєння- disarmament efforts діяльність у галузі роззброєння- disarmament measures заходи щодо роззброєння- disarmament negotiations переговори з роззброєння- disarmament year рік роззброєння- general disarmament загальне роззброєння- general and complete disarmament загальне і повне роззброєння- general and substantial disarmament справжнє суттєве/ істотне роззброєння- guaranteed disarmament обумовлене гарантіями роззброєння- nuclear disarmament ядерне роззброєння- nuclear disarmament resolution резолюція про ядерне роззброєння- organic disarmament programme основна програма роззброєння; органічна програма роззброєння- overall disarmament усестороннє роззброєння- partial disarmament часткове роззброєння- phased (nuclear) disarmament поетапне (ядерне) роззброєння- real disarmament реальне роззброєння- regional disarmament регіональне роззброєння; роззброєння по регіонах- stage-by-stage (nuclear) disarmament поетапне (ядерне) роззброєння- total disarmament загальне роззброєння- unilateral nuclear disarmament одностороннє ядерне роззброєння- universal disarmament загальне роззброєння- agreed principles for disarmament negotiations узгоджені принципи проведення переговорів з роззброєння- balanced principles of disarmament принципи збалансованого роззброєння- comprehensive programme of disarmament всеохоплююча програма роззброєння- control of disarmament контроль в галузі роззброєння- process of disarmament процес роззброєння- set of partial disarmament measures комплекс часткових заходів роззброєння- to achieve real disarmament добитися реального роззброєння- to bring about nuclear disarmament призвести до ядерного роззброєння- to call for disarmament вимагати роззброєння, виступати за роззброєння- to carry out tangible disarmament measures здійснювати реальні заходи з роззброєння- to foster the objectives of disarmament сприяти виконанню завдань з роззброєння- to pursue nuclear disarmament домагатися ядерного роззброєння- Disarmament Decade десятиліття роззброєння
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